John Paul II Catholic University of Lublin (KUL)

Founded in 1918, the John Paul II Catholic University of Lublin (KUL) is one of the oldest universities in Poland and one of the oldest Catholic universities in the world. 🕯️ Honest context: KUL was one of very few independent (non-state) universities tolerated under communist Poland, making it a notable centre of intellectual freedom during that era. KAROL WOJTYŁA — later Pope John Paul II — was a professor of ethics here for over 20 years before his 1978 papal election; the university is now named after him. ⚠️ Added by curator (collector omission of a historically significant institution).

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