PSL University (Paris Sciences et Lettres)

Founded in 2010 as a federation of elite Paris institutions, PSL University brings together ENS Paris, Mines Paris, Dauphine, Observatory of Paris, Chimie ParisTech, ESPCI, EHESS, École Pratique des Hautes Études, École Nationale des Chartes, Beaux-Arts de Paris, La Fémis (cinema), and Conservatoire de Paris. Approximately 17,000 students total across components. QS World University Rankings consistently top 40 globally — France's highest-ranked institution in QS. 38 Nobel laureates across the federation's history; 10 Fields Medals; 50+ Crafoord and Abel Prize laureates.

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